英语倒装句的用法及举例.docVIP

主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。而倒装语序中又有全部倒（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）两种情况。 　　 1. 倒装句之全部倒装 　　 　　 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有： 　　 1) here, there, now, then,等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 　　 There goes the bell. 　　 Then_________________.老师来了。 　　Now ________________.现在轮到你了。　　 　　 2)地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　 　他来了。_________________ 她们走出去了。______________________ 　　 　　2. 倒装句之部分倒装 　　 　　 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 　　 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等 Never_____________such a performance. 我从未见过如此好的表演。Nowhere____________ the answer to this question. 你在哪里都找不到这个问题的答案。 Not until t______________________________________.直到孩子睡着妈妈才离开房间。　　 　　1) Why cant I smoke here? 　　 At no time___ in the meeting-room 　　A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 　　2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. 　　 A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 　　 　　以否定词开头作部分倒装 　 　　 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 　　 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 　　 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 　　 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 　　 　　典型例题 　　No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. 　　A. the game began B. has the game begun 　　C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 　　 　　2). so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。 　　 Tom can speak French. _____________ Jack. 　　 If you wont go, _______________ I. 　 　　 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? 　　 ---I dont know, _____. 　A. nor don