初中英语现在完成时[共16页].docVIP

PAGE 1 主语+ have/ has + 过去分词 done 主语+ have/ has + not + 过去分词 done Have/ Has + 主语 + 过去分词 done Yes, 主语 + have/ has. No, 主语 + haven’t / hasn ’. t (1). 一般动词,在词尾直接加 “ ed :” workworkedworked ,visitvisitedvisited (2). 以“ e 结”尾的动词,只在词尾加 “ d :” livelivedlived , studystudiedstudied ,crycriedcried He says he has been to the USA three times. ④so far,before, recently, lately Mary has been ill for three days. ②since + 过去一个时间点 （译为：自从 ?? 以来） ③since + 时段 + ago He has studied English since 4 years ago. It is three days since he arrived here. It has been three days since he arrived here. have/has gone(to) :去了 (现在不在说话现场 2. He has lunch at home. 3. He has been there twice. 4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch. 2. 我们已经认识有二十年了。 3. 打那以后,她一直住在这。 4. “你曾经到过那里吗？ ” “不,我从来没到过那里。 ” 5. 我父亲以前到过长城。 五．现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去, 与现在情况没有关系。 现在完成时所表示的事情与 现在情况有关系, 是过去发生的事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响, 或一直持续着： I have lost my Nokia X7. (= I lost my Nokia X7 and I have no Nokia X7 now. ) He bought a house 10 years ago. 十年前他买了栋房子。 （现在是否还拥有那栋房子就说不定了） He has bought a house. 他已经买了房子。 （到说话的这时候他仍然拥有那栋房子） 【练一练】 用适当的时态填空： 1. She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2. Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3. Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there? 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet? 7. Are you thirsty? No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange. 8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book. 9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice. 12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday. become（变成） became r