初二英语 Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 3课件（最新编辑）.pptVIP

* 课件在线 现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接段时间，since后接时间点。如： I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。 I have been in this school since 2000. 从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。 * 课件在线 How long have you played football? How long have you been like this? How long have you had the dog? I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer. I have stayed in the hotel for a week now. I will stay in the hotel for a week next month. 表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态。 用how long对现在完成时的时间状语提问。 * 课件在线 注意，在现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终止性动词）一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较： 汤姆已经来了两小时了。 (×)Tom has come for two hours. (√)Tom has been here for two hours. * 课件在线 终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。 (1) 转化为“be+形容词/副词等”。 die → be dead leave → be away (from) open/close → be open/closed stop → be over arrive in (at)/reach/get to → be in/at join → be a member of/ be in start/begin → be on (2) 转化为意思相同的延续性动词。 borrow → keep buy → have become/come→be get to know→know * 课件在线 注: word 文档 点击此处链接 1. — Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. （2013 湖南衡阳） A. kept B. have kept C. have bought 2. －How long _____ you _____ this book? －For two weeks. (2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔) A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept * 课件在线 3. —Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time. —He ______ Shanghai on business for two months. （2013湖北随州） A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 4. Students in Beijing_______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. （2013四川遂宁） A. have given B. give C. gave * 课件在线 5. He _______ Luzhou for three months. （2013四川泸州） A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from 6. — Did you borrow the comic book from the library? — Yes. I_____ it f