什么是名词性从句形容词性从句.pdfVIP

学习好资料 欢迎下载 什么是名词性从句、形容词性从句？ 名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词 组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同 的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 形容词性从句--定语从句 用来修饰名词,代词,句子等,在句中的作用相当于形容词,故称为形容词性从句. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句. 限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制,修饰的作用,一般不可缺少. 非限制性定语从句起补充,附带说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解. e.g. She said she had finished her work, which I doubted very much. Ive got some personal a airs that I have to deal with. 定语从句常用关系词 关系代词:who, whom, whose, that, which, as等(在句中作主,表,宾,定等成 ) 关系副词:where(on which), when(in which), why(for which)(在句中作状语) 关联词:that(引导表示方式,时间的定语从句) e.g. In this earthquake, the number o people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000. I have many good friends to whom I am going to send postcards. Youre the only person whose advice he might listen to. The river which runs through the center o the city brings us a lot o pleasure. He has given us as much advice as he can. Potato can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice. I dont like the way (that) you treat us. 定语从句引导词的选择 取决于先行词(被修饰词)在定语从句中的位置,成 . e.g. The people whom\who\that you met in the campus are from Australia.(作宾语) This was the time when\at which she left for Beijing. The place which he often visits is always full o artists. 使用要点 1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时,不能省略. e.g. The classroom that is on the fourth floor is poorly equipped. 2. 关系代词在从句中作宾语且前面没有介词时,常可省略. e.g. This is the girl with whom he works. 3. 关系副词在定语从句中不可省略. e.g. I have come to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting. 4. 只用that,不用which 的情况: 学习好资料 欢迎下载 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; 当先行词前有the only, the very, the last等词修饰时; 当先行词为anything, nothing, something, everything, all, little, muc 等不定代词修饰时; 当先行词前有all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等词修饰时; It is 句型中的引导定语从句时. 5. 只用which,不用that 的情 : 引导非限制性定语从句时; 引导词前有介词时; 一个句子中若有两个定语从句,一个用that引导,另一个用whic 引导; e.g. He bought a book that could give him muc kno