人教版八年级上册unit9重点语法[共3页].docVIP

Unit 9 重点词汇、语法 1、 prepare v. 准备 prepare forsth. He is preparing for an exam. prepare to do sth. He is preparing to take an exam. 2、 exam n. 考试 exam是 examination 的缩写 pass/failthe exam考试及格/不及格 take/do an exam 参加考试 3、 invite v. 邀请及物动词,常用结构 invite sb. to do sth. They invite me to go to Beijing with them. 4、 refuse v. 拒绝常用结构 refuse to do sth. Bill ’s motherrefused to buy him that toy. 5、 catch v.及时赶上；抓住；接住 catch的第三人称单数 catches过, 去式和过去分词都是 caught。 catch a cold 感冒 catch one’s eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上 火车 6、 hang 作“悬挂”讲,过去式和过去分词都是 hung；hang作“绞 死、吊死”讲,过去式和过去分词都是 hanged。 7、 until 到,, 时；直到 ,, 为止 I waited until it got dark. not until “直到, , 才”谓语动词一般是非延续的 的,如 go,come,finish,leave等。 Jim did’t go to bed until he finished his homework last night. 8、 remember v. 记得、牢记 ① remember doingsth. 记得做过某事（已做） I remember reading the book when I was 10 years old. ② remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（未做） Please remember to buy some books for me . 9、 afraid a. 害怕的、担心的 ① be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 I’m afraid to go out at night. ② be afraidofsth. 害怕某物（事） My sister is afraid of dogs. 10、 look forward to +sth./doing期待、期盼 , to 为介词 I look forward to your good news. The children are looking forward to going to the park. 11、 What 和 how 引导的感叹句 ①What +a/an +形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ ②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 +谓语）！ What an interesting story it is ! What cleverchidren they are ! ③How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 当感叹形容词时,可与“ what 句型”呼唤 How bad the weather is ! = What bad weather it is ! 1、The teacher said ,”Bob, please remember your homework to school tomorrow.” A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. to take 2、--Will your mother be at home tomorrow afternoon ? --I’m . She will go to see my grandmother. A. afraid soB.afraid not C. can’t D. be not 3、I look forward to with you again. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 4、 sad news it is！We must try our best to help them. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 5、 wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square ! A. How B. what C. What a D. What an 6、great idea ! That