过去式和分词总结.docxVIP

find find — found—found 发现 get— got got 得至 U sit sat— sat 坐 find find — found—found 发现 get— got got 得至 U sit sat— sat 坐 动词过去式过去分词变化规律 一、直接在动词的末尾加上 ed 女口 asked, played, answered, etc. 二、 重读闭音节词双写其末尾的辅音字母再加 ed如stopped . 三、 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed?如carry carried, reply replied etc. 动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词 现 在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每 组中 各词变化形式的共同点以帮助记忆。 1?A…A… 1?A…A…A书现在 zzP*、 cost— cost— cost 花费 let — let — letih 过去式和过去分词同形 cut—cut—cut 割切 put — put — put 放下 hit—hit hit— read— read— read 读 hurt —— hurt ——hurt 伤 A—A—B型 现柞■式和过夫式同形 beat— beat—beate n A-B-A卑现在式和过去分词同形 Come-came— come 来 become— became— become 变 run—ran—run 跑 A —B —B 型 1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn—bur nt — bur nt 燃烧 lear n— learn ed/lear nt — earn ed/lear nt 学习 mean—meant — meant 意思 hear— heard— heard 听见 (2)过去式、过去分词一样的一组 stand—stood—stood 站 understand— understood — understood 明白 win —won—won 得胜 shine— shone/shined— shone/shined 发光-照耀 feel—— feel——felt——fslt觉得 fight—fought—fought 战斗 hang—han ged/ hung—han ged/hung 绞夕匕 挂 dig— dug— dug 挖 leave— left — left 离开 shoot — shot— shot 射击 leave— left — left 离开 shoot — shot— shot 射击 say— said— said 说 make— made- made 制造 meet — met — met 遇见 tell — told — told 告诉 sell—sold— sold 卖 smell— smelt/smelled — smelt/smelled 嗅 闻 4把ay变成aid的一组 pay— paid— paid 付 I ay— laid— laid 下蛋 5过去式、过去分词中都有 ought或aught的一组 buy— bought — bought 买bring — brought buy— bought — bought 买 think — thought — thought 想 catch— caught— caught 抓住 3把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。 build — built — built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose— lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送spe nd— spe nt — spe nt send sent sent 送 teach— taught — taught 教 动词原形中有eep的丢掉一个e再加上t的一组 sleep— slept— slept 睡 keep— kept— kept 保持 sweep— swept— swept 扫 A-B-C型现血式、过去式和过左分词都不相同 1在动词原形后加山或构成过去分词 eat— ate — eate n 吃 fall — fell —falle n 落下 give— steal- -stole- -stole n 偷 gave- -give n 给 freeze- -froze- -froze n 冻结 take— took — -take n 拿 see— saw- -seen 看见 write — wrote — written 写 ride— —rode- -ridde n 骑 drive—drove—driven