专题20 书面表达（原卷版）[共41页].pdf

决胜 2020 年中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品 专题 20 书面表达 【解题指导】 【考点一】观点看法类 一般来说,观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰,它除了考查考生的英文基础,还考 查考生的逻辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。文章段落之间的 逻辑关系主要由过渡性的词和短语来完成,在修辞中称为＂启、承、转、合＂。＂启＂就 是开头, ＂承＂就是承接, ＂转＂是转折, ＂合＂是综合或总结。 1. 用于表示＂启＂的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落或文章的开头。此类过渡性的词 和短语有 first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, lately 等。 2. 用于表示＂承＂的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中。此类过渡 性的词和短语有 second, in addition, besides, then, moreover, what’s more, what’s worse, for example, certainly, obviously, in other words, still, at the same time, no doubt 等。 3. 用于表示＂转＂的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中。此类过渡 性的词和短语有 but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, while, despite, in spite of 等。 4. 用于＂合＂的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中。过渡性 词和短语有 in a word, in short, above all, after all, finally, therefore, as a result, on the whole, in summary 等。 总之,要做好书面表达,需要大家把握以下几个原则：细读提示,抓要点：选择句型,准表 达；确定线索,巧组合；适当发挥,保完整；规范书写,争高分；细查全文,除笔误。 常用表达： 一、开头句型 As far as ...is concerned It goes without saying that... It can be said with certainty that... As the proverb says ... It has to be noticed that... It’s generally recognized that... It’s likely that ... It’s hardly too much to say that... What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是 There’s no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问,无可否认 Nothing is more important than the fact that... 2 What’s far more important is that... 二、衔接句型 A case in point is ... As is often the case... As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore... 然而问题并非如此简单,所以…… But it’s a pity that... For all that...In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold opinion that... However, the difficulties in... Similarly, we should pay attention to... not