专题05 语法填空专项练习（3）-备战2021年高考英语二轮复习题型精练.doc

山东省新高考质量测评12月联合调研监测 Summer Palace, which ___36___ (literal) means “the garden of perfect brightness”, was an estate of gardens, temples, palaces and towers in the northwest of Beijing. However, it was broken into by Anglo-French in 1860, ___37___ numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away. In September 2007, Stanley Ho in Macao purchased the horse-head statue at a price of HK $69. 1 million ($8.9 million). It ___38___ (donate) back to the country in November 2019. On Dec 1, 2020, the horse-head bronze statue returned to its original home, ___39___ (make) it the first animal-head statue to have come back to Yuanmingyuan. There is good news ___40___ the statue will be regularly displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area in Yuanmingyuan. “The horse’s head holds the ___41___ (memorize) of history and our nation’s shared emotion,” Pansy Ho Chiuking, Stanley Ho’s daughter, said at the handover ceremony. The return of the statue sets an example ___42___ the international community to bring more lost relics back to their ___43___ (origin). So far seven of the 12 statues including the horse ___44___ (come) back to China, and now the rest six are housed in the National Museum of China and Poly Art Museum. The search is ____45____ for the remaining five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake. 【答案】 36. literally 37. when 38. was donated 39. making 40. that 41. memories 42. to 43. origins 44. have come 45. on 【解析】 本文为说明文。文章讲解了圆明园的十二尊雕像的现状，这些雕像中有七尊被运回中国，其余的正在寻找中。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：颐和园，字面意思是“完美明亮的花园”，是花园、寺庙、宫殿和塔楼的庄园，位于北京西北部。分析句子可知，该空应用副词literally修饰动词 means，意为“字面意思是”。故填literally。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，它在1860年被英法联军破坏，当时许多国宝，包括12个兽首雕像被掠走。分析句子可知，该处应用一个定语从句引导词指代in 1860，在从句中做时间状语，意为“那时候”，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它于2019年11月被捐赠回中国。根据句意和分析句子可知，该处引用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），由于主语是It单数，应用was donated。故填was donated。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年12月1日，马头铜像回到了它原来的家乡，使它成为第一个回到圆明园的动物头雕像。分析句子可知，该处应用现在分词making做结果状语，表明