Matlab数字滤波器设计.docxVIP

1 基于 Matlab 的 FIR数字滤波器设计 1 郑伟鑫 ( 1. 华南理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院 机械电子工程 1 班 ) 摘要：数 字滤波器不是用物理元器件构成，而是按照某种算法编写一段程序或模 块，对数字信号进行处理加工，从而达到滤波的要求。数字滤波器是实 现滤波过程的一种数字信号处理系统，具有离散时间系统的基本特征。 鉴于滤波器在数字信号处理中的广泛应用以及在 Matlab 环境下设计滤波 器的快捷方便等特性，本文研究了 Matlab 环境下，数字滤波器的设计与 实现。数字滤波器包括  IIR（无限脉冲响应）数字滤波器和  FIR（有限脉冲 响应）数字滤波器。其实现方式主要有软件方式实现（即  Matlab  编程实 现）和硬件方式实现。本文主要介绍 FIR 数字滤波器的软硬件方式实现。 Matlab 强大的数字信号处理工具箱为我们提供了易用、有力的设计工具。 通过正确的使用函数，很容易设计出性能良好的数字滤波器。 关键词： 数字滤波器  Matlab  FIR  Design of FIR digital filter based on Matlab  1 Zheng Weixin  (1.South China University of Technology,Mechanical and Automotive institute, Class1 of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering) ： AbstractDigital filter is not composed of physical components, but writing a program or module according to some algorithms. The digital signal processing is aimed to achieve the filtering requirements. The digital filter is a digital signal processing system implemented in filtering process, which is also the basic feature of the discrete time system. In view of the extensive applications of filters in digital signal processing and the fast and convenient features of filter design in the Matlab environment, the paper mainly introduces the design and implementation of digital filters under it. The digital filter includes IIR (infinite impulse responsibility) digital filter and FIR (finite impulse responsibility) digital filter. There re’ two methods to achieve it, including the software (i.e. programming by Matlab) and the hardware mode. This paper mainly introduces the software and the hardware achievement of FIR digital filter. The powerful digital signal processing toolbox in Matlab provides us with a powerful and easy design tool. By using the function correctly, we are easy to design the digital filter with good performance. ： Matlab FIR Key wordsDigital filter 高、稳定、体积小、重量轻、灵活、不要求阻抗匹 0 前言 配以及可以避免模拟滤波器所无法克服的电压漂移和噪声问题。 数字滤波器的设计，其实质是数学逼数字信号处理在通信、语音、图像 , 自动控制、近理论的应用，通过计算使物理可实现的实际滤波雷达、军 事、航空航天、医疗和家用电器等众多领器