中国稠油开发技术现状与建议.pdfVIP

Open Journal of Nature Science 自然科学 , 2019, 7(6), 471-477 Published Online November 2019 in Hans. /journal/ojns /10.12677/ojns.2019.76057 China ’ s Heavy-Oil Development Technology: Status and Recommendations Yan Yang 1* , Xiangcheng Wang 1 , Tao Wang 2 1 Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu Sichuan 2 Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu Sichuan th th st Received: Oct. 9 , 2019; accepted: Oct. 24 , 2019; published: Oct. 31 , 2019 Abstract China ’ s demand for oil is increasing. However, due to various mining problems and technical problems, China relies heavily on oil imports. In order to alleviate market pressure and reduce oil imports, China has continuously strengthened its oil exploration, while heavy oil accounts for 25% of the oil geological resources (about 20 billion tons) and 8% of the combined oil and gas geologi- cal resources. It is part of oil and gas exploration and development that cannot be ignored. China technical systems for heavy-oil production are actively progressing and improving. I summarize the technology and practical application examples of heavy oil exploitation in China over the years, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of various heavy oil mining technologies, and put forward some suggestions for the development status of China [1] . Keywords Heavy Oil, Exploration and Development, Mining Technologies, Suggestions 中国稠油开发技术现状与建议 杨 艳 1* ，王祥程 1 ，王 涛2 1 成都理工大学，四川 成都 2西南石油大学，四川 成都 收稿日期： 2019年 10月9 日；录用日期： 2019年 10月24 日；发布日期： 2019年 10月31 日 摘 要 我国对石油的需求量越来越大，但由于开采条件恶劣及技术等多方面问题，我国对石油进口的依赖度很 大，为减轻市场压力，减少石油进口，我国不断加强对石油的勘探，而稠油占石油地质资源的