一般过去时态专题.doc

PAGE 一般过去时态专题1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去 的时间状语连用。??2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：??? ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）??? ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）??? ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 ??3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子?否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.?一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。??? 如：Did Jim go home yesterday??特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？??? 如： What did Jim do yesterday???? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？??? 如：Who went to home yesterday? ?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ??? 过去时练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is/am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ pass_______ do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空（was, were）1. We ________ students two years ago.2. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.3. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.4. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 二、 句型转换??? 1. It was exciting.??? 否定句：________________________________________________??? 一般疑问句：____________________________________________??? 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ ??? 2. All the students were very excited.??? 否定句：________________________________________________??? 一般疑问句：____________________________________________??? 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、用行为动词的适当形式填空??? 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.??? 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.??? 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.