单数句变复数句附学习练习及答案.docxVIP

单数句变复数句 ( 附练习及答 案) 单数句变复数句 单数句变复数句歌谣： 单数句变复数句 , 代词四变要记住。 人称 ,指示 ,反身变 物主代词看一看。 连系动词 am is 变成 are。 冠词 a an 要去掉，改为 some,any 也可以。 名词做定语，介宾不要变；有 man 和 woman 也例外。 句式不要变，十全十美题做完。 人称代词由单数变复数： 主格 宾格  I me  we us  you you  you you  he/she/it him/her/it  they them 例 1 She is a girl . They are girls . 例 2 I like her. We like them. 指示代词由单数变复数： 单数复数 this these that those 例 1 This is a book . These are（ some） books . 例 2 Is that a pen ？Are those（ any）pens？ 3 反身代词： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称  myself yourself himself ( herself, itself )  ourselves yourselves themselves 例 1 I am teaching myself computer. We are teaching ourself computer. 例 2 The child himself draws this picture. The children themselves draw these pictures. 物主代词由单数变复数： 1 名词性物主代词： mine ours ，yours yours ， his/hers/its theirs match→ matches; flash →flashes 3 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词，将 y 改变为 i，再加 -es。 读 [z] 。 例： candy → candies; daisy → daisies; fairy→ fairies; lady → ladies; story → stories 4 以-o 结尾的名词，有生命的加 -es，无生命的加 -s 构成复数。 读 [z]。 例： tomato → tomatoes; potato → potatoes; torpedo → torpedoes;bingo → bingoes（有生命） 例： silo → silos; piano → pianos; photo → photos; macro → macros（无生命） 以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，多为将 -f 或 -fe 改变为 -ves，但有例外。读音变化：尾音 [f] 改读 [vz] 。 例： knife → knives; life → lives; leaf → leaves; staff → staves; scarf → scarves反例： roof → roofs 6 以-ce se ze（ d） ge 等结尾的名词，加 -s，读 [z] 。 例 price — prices case— cases orange— oranges 名词的不规则变化： man→ men; woman→ women; child fish → fish; sheep → sheep; deer  → children; people → people; → deer; foot → feet; mouse→ mice; tooth  → teeth; 单数句变复数句精炼 一 将下列单数句变为复数句 1 This is a book . 2 Is that a pen ？ 3 She is a girl . 4 I like her. 5 The book is mine. 6 This is her pen. 7 I am a teacher. 8 He is a boy student . 9 She is a woman worker. 10 He likes his bike. 二 将下列复数句变为单数句 What are these？ They like their bikes. These are my books . These are（some） books . Are those（ any） pens？ 6 They are girls . 7 We like them. These are（some） books . 9 Are those（any ）pens？ 10They like my bikes. 三 将下列名词变为复数