人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit9知识点辅导及强化练习.docxVIP

人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit9知识点辅导及强化练习 一.重点词汇 【知识梳理】 1.catch v. 赶上；抓住；捕捉 v.抓住 The cat catches mice.猫抓老鼠。 v.及时赶上 The police had to drive very quickly in order to catch the train. 警察为了及时赶上火车，必须开的很快。 【拓展】 （1）n.稳稳地接住；好的结婚对象；捕获物（量） Her husband was a good catch. They say hes very rich. 她的丈夫是个很好地结婚对象，他们说他很有钱。 （2）v. catch ones breath 喘气;吓一跳;(由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸 With barely any time to catch their breath, the Rockets are now taking on one of the NBAs most experienced teams. 几乎没有喘息的机会，火箭队现在是NBA中最有经验的一只球队之一。 （3）catch out 发觉某人的过失;发觉某人的错误;找破绽 He was caught out.他被找出破绽。 （4）catch up with赶上 Youll have to work harder to catch up with the top students in your class. 你必须的努力学习以赶上你们班（成绩）最好的学生。 2.forward v. 转发；发送 adv. 向前；前进 （1）v. 转发；发送 The goods will be forwarded to your house.货物将被发送到你家。 Would you be so kind as to forward my letter? 请代我转递我的信好吗？ （2）adv. 向前；前进 The tall man went forward. 那个高个子男人向前走。 Rush forward. 向前冲。 3.reply v. 回答 （1）“（不及物）回答；答复”，常用reply to(sb./sth.)表示“对......作出回答或答复”。 I don’t want to reply to his invitation.我不想答复他的邀请。 The teacher replied to our questions.老师回答了我们的问题。 （2）“（及物）回答，回答说”，后接that引导的宾语从句，也可直接引出宾语。 She replied, “I have changed my mind.”她回答说：“我已经改变注意了。” He replied that he would come soon.他回答说很快就来。 （3）致答辞；谢辞 reply for I have the honor to reply for the guests at this dinner.我很荣幸在今天的晚餐上致辞。 【拓展】reply 也可作名词，意为“回答,覆函”。a reply to...表示“对......的答复”。 I havent heard your reply yet.我还没有听到你的回复。 in reply (to) 作为 (对…的) 答覆,为答覆… He made/had no reply to my request. 他没有答复我的请求。 What did he do in reply to your challenge? 你提出与他较量，他作何反应？ 4.refuse v. 拒绝 refuse意为“拒绝，回绝”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式。 （1）refuse sb. 拒绝某人 We asked him to come, but he refused.我们叫他来，可是他拒绝了。 （2）refuse sb. to do 拒绝某人去做某事 Tom refused his mother to clean the room. Tom拒绝他的妈妈去打扫房间。 She refused to go there with us.她拒绝和我们一起去那里。 【拓展】 refuse n. 废物; 垃圾 Refuse is collected twice a week.垃圾两周收集一次。 5.accept v. 接受，承认 accept“接受，领受，承认，接纳”，指经过考虑，同意或愿意接受，强调“收到”的结果是“接受”。 The teachers accept the invitation with pleasure. 老师们愉快的接受了邀请。 【拓展】acceptance n. 接受