人教新目标版八年级英语上册1-3单元知识点汇总.docVIP

人教新目标版八年级英语上册1-3单元知识点汇总 1.复合不定代词 构成:由some，any，everyone，no加上one，body，thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。具体见下表: one body thing some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything every everyone anybody anything no no one nobody nothing 2.用法: There is someone outside the door. 门外有个人。 I dont have anything to say today. 我今天没有任何事想说。 Money isnt everything. 金钱不是所有。 3.复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在复合不定代词后面。这和一般的形容词修饰名词，形容词要放在名词前不一样。 形容词修饰普通名词: There is a beatuiful girl standing under the tree. 形容词修饰复合不定代词:I have something important to tell you. There is nothing wrong with radio. 4.复合不定代词表示单数概念，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Everything begins to grow in spring. 5.some_不定代词 通常用于肯定句中，而any_不定代词则多用于否定句和疑问句中。但在表示请求，建议等的疑问句中，一般用some_的不定代词。 Would you like something to drink? Sir，_____ called you just now.I told him to phone again.20minutes later. ______ _Ok.Thanks，Nancy. A.someone B.nobody C. anyone D.everyone Dear classmates，may I have your attention，please? I have _________ to.tell you . Aimportant something B important anything C something important Danything important. 1._Do you have ______ to say for yourself? _No，I have ______ to say. A something；everything B nothing ；something C everything；anything Danything；nothing 2._would you like _____ to eat? __Yes，please. A something B anything C some things D any things 3.Water is important to ________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A everyone B nobody Csomebody D something 二.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 1.规则动词过去式的构成和发音 一般的动词 直接加—ed watch—watched help—helped work—worked 读音规则:清辅音后读/t/；浊辅音和元音后读/d/；辅音/t/与/d/后读/id/ 以字母e结尾的动词 只加—d love—loved arrive—arrived live—lived 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加—ed study—studied cry—cried worry—worried 重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed. shop—shopped stop—stopped 2.不规则动词的过去式的变化各异。需要特殊记忆。必须牢记。 （1）动词的过去式和动词原形一样 let—let put —put read —read cut —cut （2）遇见i改为a swim—swam sing—sang begin—began sit—sat give —gave drink—drank 口诀:游泳唱歌后 开始坐下来 给点喝的吧 i就