精选高中英语语法通用PPT课件：过去分词做宾语补足语 做表语、定语课件 (共37张PPT).pptVIP

unfinished My mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework ____________.（finish） 注意： 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义, 因此, 虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系, 但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。 如: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 （1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动（谓）关系，而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。 I saw him __________（open) the window. opening Step4.过去分词与现在分词﹑不定式作宾语补足语的区别 （2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语 在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系， 但它不表示动作正在进行， 而强调的是动作的全过程。 I saw him __________ (open)the window. open 省略to的情况： 1) 情态动词 (除ought 外, ought to); 2) 使役动词 let, have, make; 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补, 省略to。注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night. * * * * * 过去分词做宾语补足语 What is Objective complement? What kinds of words can be used as Objective complement? What’s the differences between past participle and v-ing form as Objective complement? Learning aims After this class, we will be able to answer the following questions. 1.What is Object Complement? Review Step 1 The object complement is the sentence element that gives more information about the object. 2. In what pattern does an object complement always occur? Observe several examples of object complement Who is he ? He is Liuchuanjian ,a heroic pilot , who safely lands plane full of passengers after cockpit window suddenly shatters at 32,000ft… What do we call him? We call him a great hero. object object complement Who is this? This is a computer-made picture of the bride in ancient Loulan. What do we call her? We call her The Loulan Beauty. object object complement 某些及物动词（如make等） + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 2.带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： We think him clever. What he said made me angry. They consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom. 宾语 宾补 有些及物动词，接了______意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为____________，简称_______。 宾语 宾语