定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择.pdfVIP

定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择 by 成都树德中学兰银清 一）定语从句的概念：句中修饰限定或者补充说明名词或者代词的是一个句子，这个句子就 是定语从句 We can’t ignore the difficulties that/which lie ahead. All that I want is your happiness. What is the name of the man who just came in. I like those who smile a lot. There are a lot of students here whose parents work outside. This is the school where I used work. 定语从句的先行词: 被定语从句饰限定或者补充说明名词或者代词 引导定语从句的关系代词：who, whom , which, that, whose，as 引导定语从句的关系副词：when, where, why，as 二） 如何选用关系代词？ 1.判成分 如果定语从句需要主语或者宾语，就要选用关系代词 who, whom （作宾语）， that, which. 2.确定先行词 1)先行词如果指人选用 who, whom(作宾语)或者 that，在实际运用中多使用who; 先行词如 果指物选用 that 或者 which，在实际运用中多使用 that 先行词（　ｎ／ｐｒｏｎ）＋ｗｈｏ／ｗｈｏｍ／ｔｈａｔ 1， Do you know the people_________ live next door ? 2 ， This is the man _________I met on the train last week. 3， It is a book_________ will interest children of all ages. 4 ， I have found the car keys __________you were looking for. 注意： (1）、在限定性定语从句中，作宾语的关系单词可以省略 This is the man (who/that/whom) I met on the train last week. (2）限定性定语从句需要表语，用 that I am not the man that I was ten years ago. Wenzhou is not the place that it was 20 years ago. 2) Whose 引导的定语从句 当定语从句需要所有格（也可以理解为定语），则需要用whose。只要定语从句需要所有格， 先行词指人，指物，指地点都要 whose。 先行词（ｎ／ｐｒｏｎ）＋ｗｈｏｓｅ 6.We stopped to help some people ________ car broke down. 7.I live in the house ________ door is red. 8.You don’t need to look up every word ________ meaning is not clear. 9.The school shop, __________customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. （高考） 注意：whose 指物时， whose +n= the n of which/of which the n 10.You don’t need to look up every word ________ meaning is not clear. = You don’t need to look up every word the meaning of ______ is not clear. 11.We are introducing a new system, _________ aim is to cut costs. =We are introducing a new system of _______ the aim is to cut costs. 12. Happiness and success often come to those