听力记笔记时常用的符号.docxVIP

Symbols: Abbreviations: Abbreviations: Most symbols are taken from mathematics. Some of the most useful are given in the list below. Note the variety of meanings that one symbol can convey, and that those pressing a verb or verb phrase do not show tense. + and, plus － less, minus = is, equals, consists of, is the same as, there is 丰 is not, does not equal, does not con sist of, is different from = is equivale nt to is greater than, is more than, is over is less than t gives, produces, leads to, provides, results in, is re-written as j is give n by, is produced by, results from, comes from / rises, in creases by, grows to/by \ falls, decreases by, decli nes therefore, so because, as, since @ at : indicates example(s) following ( ) used around explanation of a point ° degrees minutes, feet inches or ditto marks - i.e. repeat the word above BUT but, however, although pl. pred. prob. pt reg. r m sev. shd simul, pl. pred. prob. pt reg. r m sev. shd simul, soc. sol. stim. plate predict problem point regular room several should simultaneously, at the same time society, social solution stimulus temp. 1. temperature 2. temporary tens. tension trop. tropic typ. typical usu. usual(ly) wd would 缩略词 APT ACC ACDG ACPT AD ADS ADV AMAP AMT APV ASAP BAL BLDG CERT CFM CNCL CNF CMI CMP CMPE CMU CONC COND CO. DEPT DISC DPT EXCH EXPLN EXT FLT FNT FRT FYR 原词 Apartment Accountant According Accept Advertisement Address Advice As much/many as possible Amount Approve As soon as possible Balance Building Certificate Conform Cancel Conference Commission Complete Compete/competitive Communication Concern/concerning/concerned Condition Company Department Discount Departure Exchange Explain Extent Flight Final Freight For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Mini