定语从句入门教学PPT课件.ppt

Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. I don’t like the man who is smoking. Where is the picture that you bought last week? 1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle. 3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. I like the music that I can sing along with. 4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师. The woman who lives next door is a teacher. Learn to make a summary 定语 从句 1.两个句 子 3. 先行作出两决定 4. 两类只用莫相忘 关系代词 从句谓语动词形式 1.只用that不用which （5） 2.只用which不用that （2） 主句 从句 2. 两个词 先行词 关系代词 Thank you for listening! 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面。而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前 。 关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为 关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose)和 关系副词（when, where, why)。关系代词在从 句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词 在句中作状语。 Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who is beautiful. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 I like music that / which I can dance to. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her. Learn to think 关系代词 先行词 决定 先行词 关系代词 人 物 人和物 who which that that that whom宾语 Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple I have some friends. Some friends like sports. I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends I like the movie. The movie is exciting. I like the movie that is excitin