基于单片机的智能小区安防系统.docxVIP

PAGE I 作者：大月亮 智能小区安防系统 学生：× × ×，× × ×学院（系） 指导教师：× × ×，工作单位 摘要 随着社会的发展以及物联网技术的普及与应用，人们对自身生命安全和财产安全越来越关注。如何通过现代科学技术实现家庭安防的全智能监控是本文所要做的工作内容。传统的防盗门和防盗窗功能过于单一，由于现在生活节奏的加快更多的时候家中仅有老人或儿童，针对这些人群应该有更加智能的设备用来保障他们的居家安全。 本设计的主控芯片采用STC89C52单片机，通过一些列的设计以及与各种传感器的搭配实现了能够针对家庭防盗、防火灾、防煤气泄漏等问题的监控。该系统的主要模块包含主控模块、LCD显示模块、传感器检测模块、声光报警模块。再通过软件的设计将几个模块连通起来进行协同工作。从而实现本系统智能小区安防系统的设计 关键词 报警系统；单片机；模块化；声光报警器  Intelligent community security system Abstract With the development of society and the popularization and application of Internet of things technology, people pay more and more attention to the safety of their lives and property. How to realize the full intelligent monitoring of family security through modern science and technology is the work content of this paper. The function of traditional burglarproof door and burglarproof window is too unitary, because of the acceleration of the rhythm of life now more in the home only old people or children, should have more intelligent equipment to ensure their home security for these crowd. The design of the main control chip using the STC89C52 single chip, through a series of design and with a variety of sensors to achieve the home security, fire, gas leakage prevention and other issues of monitoring. The main modules of the system include the master control module, LCD display module, sensor detection module, sound and light alarm module. Then through the design of the software will connect several modules to work together. So as to realize the design of the intelligent security system Key words alarm system; Single chip microcomputer; Modular; Sound-light alarm 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 引言 1 1 总体设计 2 1.1 设计背景 2 1.2 设计思想 2 1.3 系统功能 3 1.4 系统设计的主要任务 3 2 方案论证 5 2.1 总体设计方案 5 2.2 主控模块选型 5 2.3 显示模块的选择 5 3 硬件电路设计 7 3.1 系统硬件描述 7 3.2 单片机 7 3.2.1 单片机的引脚介绍 8 3.2.2 ATC89C52单片机最小系统 9 3.2.3 单片机的中断系统 10 3.3 LCD液晶显示模块 10 3.3.1 LCD1602简介 10 3.3.1 液晶的成像原理 11 3.3.2 液晶显示屏的分类 12 3.4 防盗模块 12 3.4.1 震动感应