2019届高考英语全程训练：语法强化训练二非谓语动词.docxVIP

2019 届高考英语全程训练：语法强化训练 (二 ) 非谓语动词 法 化 (二) 非 基 达 感悟高考 Ⅰ . 句 法填空 1．(2017 ·全国卷 Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 【答案】 laying 考 非 。分析句子 构可知， 63 空所在的句子中已有 included，且空 不与 included 作并列 ，故空 填非 。 included 后的 dig，lay，build 是三个并列的 作，根据 digging 及 building 可知， lay 也 用 名 形式。 2．(2017 ·全国卷 Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41. ________ (rest)． 【答案】 resting 考 非 。分析句子 构可知， 41 空所在的句子中已有 is not spending，且空 不与其作并列 ，故空 填非 。 spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花 做某事”。 3．(2017 ·全国卷 Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 【答案】to prove want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法。 4．(2015 ·全国卷 Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________ (cool)the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. 【答案】 to cool be＋adj.＋enough to do sth.“足 ??来做某事”。 5．(2016 ·江 ，28)In art criticism ，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide) within the work. 【答案】 hidden 句意：在 中，你必 假定 家在作品中有一定有 含信息。 空 在句中作定 ， message与 hide 之 存在 上的被 关系， 且 空 表示 作已完成， 故用 去分 形式。 6．(2017 ·浙江卷 6 月)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal. 【答案】to cook 此 用 不定式作目的状 ， 故填 to cook。 1/11 2019 届高考英语全程训练：语法强化训练 (二 ) 非谓语动词 7．(2017 ·北京卷 )Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ (spend) with his students. 【答案】 spent time 和 spend之 是被 关系， 用 去分 作定 。 8．(2017 ·天津卷 )I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch)． 【答案】 to catch 此 用 不定式作后置定 。 9．(2016 ·全国卷 Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs( 枝 ) to remove it. 【答案】 using 主 people 与 use 之 主 关系，故用 在分 作伴随状 。 10 ． (2016 ·浙 江卷 )A sudden stop can be a very ________ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. 【答案】 frightening 此 修 名