一轮复习As引导的状语从句用法.docxVIP

As 引导的状语从句 “as 作连词用时，可以引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句、 方式状语从句、比较状语从句和让步状语从句。 “as”引导时间状语从句时， 从句的谓语动词既可是延续性的，也可是瞬间性的，强调主句和从句的动作相继或同时发生。当从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，可以将 as 替换成 when 或 while 。例如： I saw him as he was getting off the bus.当他下公共汽车时，我看见了他。 2). The teacher came in as they were laughing.他们正在大笑， 老师进来了。 但当表示“一边 一边”或“两个动作同时发生”之意时， 只能用 ! 。例如： 1). We talked as we walked. 我们边走边谈。 2). He became less active as he grew older.随着年龄的增长， 他 变得越来越不活跃了。 I read the letter, as I walked along the river. 我一边沿着河走， 一边看这封信。 2.As 引导原因状语从句时，意思是“由于，鉴于” ，从句说 明原因，主句说明结果，从句一般位于句首。例如： As it was getting late, we soon turned back. 因为时间已晚，我 们随即归来。 第 1 页 As it is ranining hard, you had better put on your raincoat. 由于 天下磁卡大雨，你最好穿上雨衣。 As he was not ready in time, we went without him. 国他未到及 准 好，我 没有等他就去了。 As his family was unable to pay tuition, he was forced to give up his studies.由于他家不骨能力支付学 ，他被迫 学了。 As he was ill,I deciede to go without him. 因 他身体不好，我 决定独自去了。 3.As 引 方式状 从句 ，意思是“按照，如同” 。例如： I have changed it as you suggested. 我已按照你建 的那 改 了。 You must do everything as I do,你必 像我那 去做每一件 事。 When in Roman, do as Romans do.入 随俗。 Please do as I told you. 按照我告 你的那 去做。 4.As 引 比 状 从句 ，意思是“像 一 ”，在否定句 中可用 So? .as 替 as?.as。例如： He ran as fast as he could. 他尽力快跑。 It’s not so /as difficult as I expected. 它并不像我所 料的那 。 5.As 引 步状 从句 ，常将句中的表 （包括形容 、 名 或分 ）、状 或 原形提至句首，再将 as 置于主 第 2 页 之前。例如： Clever as he is, he doesn’tdo well in study. 虽然他很聪明，但 他学习成绩并不好。 Young as he is, he knows a lot about geography.虽然他很年轻， 但他对地理知识了解甚多。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他还是个孩子，但是他懂 得很多。（名词前不带冠词） Interesting as the film was, we didn ’tsee it.虽然电影很有趣， 但我们没去看。 Tired as they were, they walked on. 虽然他们很累， 但还是继续 向前赶路。 Much as I like it, I will not buy it. 虽然电影很有趣，但我们没 去看。 Hard as he worked, he failed in the exam. 尽管他学习很努力， 但考试还是不及格。 Try as he might, he didn ’tpass the exam.虽然他尝试过了， 但还 是没有通过考试。 第 3 页