中国学生的英语发音问题浅析.docVIP

中国学生的英语发音问题浅析 摘要：中国学生在学习英语发音的过程中往往会产生 问题，这是因为学生所熟悉的汉语与英语属于两种不同的 语系，在语音系统上存在很大差别，而第二语言学习过程 中普遍存在着语言迁移现象，于是学生在发音上容易受他 们的母语，即汉语的影响，从而形成发音错误和偏差。根 据语言迁移理论，通过汉语和英语发音的对比，分析常见 的中国学生英语发音错误，可以针对这些问题提出一些可 行的解决方法。 关键词：发音问题语音系统对比不同点语言迁移 Introdu ction Acc uratepronu nciationan dintonatio narethebas icqualityo falanguage user. IIowev er,therear emanyprobl emsinChine sestudents pronuncia tionofEngl ish,resuIt ingfromthe negativetr ansferofth eirmothert ongue Chin ese? Exampl esoferrors madebyEngl ishlearner sinpronunc iationarec ommon, disp layingonbo thsegmenta landsupras egmentalle vels. The slightdiff erencesbet weenChines eandEnglis hinpronunc iationwhic ha.ren ot soo bviouscane asilycause negativetr ansfer? Bye ontrasting thesoundsy stemsofthe twolanguag es,learner swillbecle araboutthe causesofth eproblemsa ndlearnsom eskillstoa voidortack lethesepro blems. 1. Problemsin Pronouncin gSegmental Phonemes Differentl anguagesha vedifferen tphonemics ystems? Sti 11,thereex isttruelin guisticuni versalsand nearuniver salsinalll anguages. A nawareness ofthediffe rencesbetw eenthenewa ndthenativ elanguagec a.nhelps tud ent srea.liz ewhichofth eirnativel anguagespe echhabitsc anbetransf erredtothe newlanguag eandwhichc annot? Pr oblemsforC hinesestud entsatsegm entallevel canmainlyb edividedin totwokinds : Problem swithSound sTotallyNe wtoChinese Students SomeEnglis hsoundsdon otexistint heChineses oundsystem ,whichleav esagapbetw eenthetwol anguagesou ndsystems? Thusitimpo sescertain limitation sontheChin esestudent s ， Englishp ronunciati onlearning ? Asa.resuIt ,Chinesele arnersofEn glishareal waystrying tofindasim  ilarsoundi nChinesela ngua.ge tosu bstitut efo rtheEnglis hsound, whi chcausesde viation: (l)ManyChi neselearne rsignoreth edifferenc ebetween/w /and/v/. Be causeinChi nesethedis tinctionbe tween[w]an d[v]isnotp honemic, so undsubstit utionofthe twosoundsc a.nn ot cause difference sinmeaning .AsaresuIt ,althought hestudents mayclearly knowtheman nerofartic ulation, th