基于剩磁材料的微波段空间波隔离器.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 铁氧体隔离器是一种不可缺少的微波元器件，在系统中起着级间隔离和 防止串扰的作用，在微波通讯方面有广泛应用。传统隔离器在隔离端口的基 础上增加一个吸收负载，达到反向隔离的目的，在实际应用中存在制造困难， 组成元器件复杂的弊端，已不能满足小型化、集成化的需求。铁氧体剩磁在 移去外加磁场的条件下依然保持有磁性，剩余磁场破坏了铁氧体(YIG)材料 的时间反演对称性，故有磁导率非对角元的不对称性，这导致了剩磁材料表 面所支持的磁表面等离子激元(SMPs)在正反传播方向有不同的色散曲线，单 向传播带存在于反向渐进频率和bulk 模式区的截止频率之间。 我们理论分析了铁氧体剩磁-空气交界面处的 SMPs 色散性质，数值计 算其界面处的传输性质，并基于此提出铁氧体剩磁-空气-铁氧体剩磁的单向 波导物理模型。经数值分析，我们发现在单向波导结构中存在三种传输模式， 一是奇对称分布的表面模式，二是奇对称分布的常规模式，三是偶对称分布 的表面模式。 利用单向波导中奇对称分布的常规模式，我们设计了空间波隔离器。所 设计空间波隔离器具有结构简单、尺寸小、易于调控的特点，摆脱了需要外 加磁场的条件。分析了 YIG 剩磁层的厚度和介质层的厚度对隔离器工作性 能的影响。数值计算并绘出 YIG 剩磁在不同损耗条件下隔离器的透射谱和 反射谱，结果表明随着 YIG 剩磁层厚度的增加工作频率逐渐降低。隔离器 的工作频率、半波全宽都随着介质层厚度的增加而逐渐降低，且隔离度逐渐 增大。此外还数值计算和比较了介质层为空气和玻璃时两种情况下的透射谱 和反射谱，都达到较好的隔离效果。 关键词：磁表面等离子激元；剩磁材料；非互易传播；隔离器 I 目录 目 录 第1 章 引 言····························································································1 1.1 表面等离子激元··············································································1 1.2 单向电磁模式和磁表面等离子激元···················································3 1.2.1 单向电磁模式········································································3 1.2.2 磁表面等离子激元··································································4 1.2.3 磁表面等离子激元的常规模式·················································5 1.3 磁表面等离子激元的应用································································6 1.4 传输矩阵法简介··············································································8 1.5 本文研究内容·················································································9 1.5.1 论文主要工作··············································································9 1.5.2 论文章节安排·····························································