一般现在时与一般过去时的讲解与练习.docxVIP

时态之一般现在时与一般过去时 时态之一般现在时与一般过去时 PAGE PAGE # 时态之一般现在时与一般过去时 时态之一般现在时与一般过去时 PAGE PAGE # 一般现在时的讲解及练习 一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是英语语法重点。 一般现在时表示： 经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watch ing TV 表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy我是一个男孩。 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es或变“y为 “ ie或” Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。Miss Gu teaches us English顾老师教 我们英语。 She studies Chi nese every da她每天学习语文。 第三人称单数的动词变化规则 多数动词直接加 s: runs gets likes collets takes playsclimbs 结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o前为辅音字母，结尾加es : watches teaches goesdoes washes crosses mixes 动词末尾y前为辅音：将y改i加es: study — stuits fly — flies y前若为元 音则直接加s: buys says 练习题 1用动词的适当形式填空 1 like (swim). He (read) En glish every day. We (go)to school at seve n in the morni ng. Mike (go)to school at seve n in the morni ng. My mother (like) (go) shopp ing. Why Tom abse nt today ? ( be ) 7.She (make) a model pla ne. Do you (like) (run)? Does he (like) (jump) ? Does Nancy (grow)flowers on Saturday ? The teachers (like) (dan ce). The teacher (like) (dan ce). The students (speak) En glish in class. The student (speak) Chin ese after class. you study En glish at school ? Yes , I . ( do ) He like swim ming . ( not ) 其句式变化可分为两种情况： 含有be动词的要在be上做变化： E.g. Danny is a good studentDanny isn t a good student.Danny a good student? 表示动作， 一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词 don;变一 般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They dorthave lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词 does nt;变一般疑问句须在 句首加助动词doeso E.g. Jenny speaks En glish very well. Jenny doesntspeak En glish very well. Does Jenny speak En glish very well? ▲其时间状语为 often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays in the morning(afternoon evening)、every day 等。 衣常见错误如下: 一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例: We are plant (plant) the trees in spring. 解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了 我们是在春天植树” 这是