美赛： 特等奖1916777---数学建模.pdf

Team Control Number For office use only For office use only T1 1916777 F1 T2 F2 T3 F3 Problem Chosen T4 F4 E 2019 Interdisciplinary Contest in Modeling (ICM) Summary Sheet Assessment of ecological services Summary Traditionally, the economic theories have not considered the impact of ecosystem services. In order to implement the concept of sustainable development and change the status quo of ecosystem destruction caused by human abuse of land, an ecological service evaluation model is required to establish for determining the real and compre- hensive valuation of the projects. Firstly, we give a set of indicators to analyze the true economic costs of land-use projects when ecosystem services are considered, including the natural resource deple- tion (NRD), preventive cost (PC) and repair cost (RC). By these indicators, we analyze the definition of environmental costs and the total cost of environmental pollution and ecological damage. Secondly, in order to make the cost-benefit analysis of land use development projects for different scales, we give two instances: a rural community-based and south-to- north water transfer center project in China. For the community-based project, we extract the main data from the collected data in the land use development area, use the transfer network based on the GIS map, and dynamically analyze the impact of land change on the environment. For the large national projects, we use the main pollu- tants based on principal