安全工程-某铝粉加工厂安全风险分析与评价研究论文.docxVIP

本科论文 摘 要 近年来，尽管中国制造业经济飞速发展，但与此同时也面临着许多潜在的安全隐患，铝粉生产企业发生的以粉尘爆炸形式的安全事故频频出现。爆炸事故对工业生产和人民生活造成了极大的破坏，经济的损失和破坏也严重制约着经济社会的稳定健康发展。 本论文将研究的对象放到铝粉企业安全生产方面，并且对其风险管理进行了详细的研究以及分析。第一，本论文对有关安全生产以及风险管理的理论进行阐述，同时以管理铝粉企业为观察对象，对其创建基于生产安全风险为前提的理论研究平台。对于铝粉生产企业目前的安全监管以及基本情况进行分析，同时也对其中的问题以及所产生的原因进行了阐述。在第三部分的内容里面，借助层次分析法以及描述性统计分析方法为基础对于出现铝粉爆炸的风险因素进行分析，并对铝粉事故的原因进行分析，指出爆炸事故的特征。在第四部分中，使用事故树方法进行了定性分析，并使用定量分析确定了铝粉的爆炸危险。最后，本论文站在整体的角度上在风险防范方面提出了有关的建议以及对策，从而让政府主导作用最大程度的发挥出来，可以使监管部门自身的职能加强，监督执法力度也得到加强。以铝粉企业而观察对象，从而将其安全生产主体责任进一步落实，采用有效的方式将应急救援体系进行优化以及完善，铝粉企业在自身安全生产管理水平方面的工作进一步加强，由此为社会的稳步发展以及人民群众安全生命财产保障工作奠定良好的基础。 关键字：铝粉生产；爆炸事故；安全防范  Abstract In recent years, despite the rapid development of Chinas manufacturing economy, it is also faced with many potential safety hazards. Safety accidents in the form of dust explosions frequently occur in aluminum powder production enterprises. The explosion accident has caused great damage to the industrial production and peoples life, and the economic loss and damage have also seriously restricted the stable and healthy development of the economy and society. In this paper, the object of study is put into the safety production of aluminum powder enterprises, and its risk management is studied and analyzed in detail. First, this paper will be related to the safety of production and risk management of the theory to explain, at the same time, the management of aluminum powder enterprises as the object of observation, to create a theoretical research platform based on the premise of production safety risk. The current safety supervision and basic situation of aluminum powder production enterprises are analyzed, and the problems and causes are also described. In the third part, risk factors of aluminum powder explosion are analyzed based on analytic hierarchy process (ahp) and descriptive statistical analysis method, and the causes of aluminum powder accident are analyzed, and the characteristics of the explosion accident are pointed out. In the fourth part, the acci