浅谈中国区域经济学的完善与创新.docxVIP

浅谈中国区域经济学的完善与创新    　　摘要：改革开放之来, 中国区域经济学在经济地理学和生产力布局学的基础上逐渐发展成为一门独立的经济学学科, 并迈向一个新的学术高度。当前中国区域经济研究遇到的短板;主要是如何正确认识区域经济与宏观经济的关系及其在区域发展中的作用;如何正确认识区域差异、城乡差异产生的基本机理;如何正确认识要素聚集与分散的变化规律以及如何正确认识区域创新对比较优势的挑战。完善中国区域经济学, 促进中国区域经济学的现代化, 要以五大理念;引领学科建设;将中国区域经济实践与学科建设相融合;借鉴国际区域经济及其相关学科的最新学术成果, 丰富中国区域经济学的学科体系。 　　关键词：中国区域经济学; 区域经济研究; 区域经济实践; 区域经济学学科体系; 　　The Improvement and Innovation of Chinese Regional Economics 　　Abstract：Since the reform and opening up, Chinese regional economics has gradually developed into an independenteconomic discipline on the basis of economic geography and the distribution of productive forces, and towards a newacademic level. At present, theshort board;of Chinese regional economic research is how to correctly understand therelationship between regional economy and macro economy and its role in the regional development; how to correctlyunderstand the basic mechanism of the regional differences, and the differences between urban and rural areas; how tocorrectly understand the changing rules of the factor aggregation and dispersion, and how to correctly understand thechallenge of regional innovation to comparative advantage. To improve the Chinese regional economics and promote themodernization of Chinese regional economics, we should take theFive Development of Concept;to guide the disciplineconstruction; combine Chinese regional economic practice and discipline construction; draw lessons from the latest academicachievements of international regional economy and its related disciplines, enrich the discipline system of regionaleconomics in China. 　　Keyword：Chinese Regional Economics; Regional Economic Research; Regional Economic Practice; Regional Economics Discipline System; 　　进入十三五;时期, 在一带一路;建设、京津冀协同发展和长江经济带发展等三大战略的引领下, 中国区域经济发展进入到一个新的时期。区域经济学在中国区域经济中的作用日益重要, 完善区域经济学的学科体系并实现中国化, 是未来一段时期中国区域经济学人的迫切任务。   　　一、区域经济学的理论沿革与学科体系 　　国外区域经济研究是从区位论的提出而起源的, 可以追溯到杜能提出的农业区位论 (1826) 、韦伯的工业区位论 (1909) 和廖什的市场区位论 (1940) 等。这些理论的提出为