2021届高考二轮英语语法特训学案-动词讲与练（三）-含答案.docx

备战2021年高考英语——语法之动词讲与练（三） 连系动词及系表结构 连系动词也称系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语共同构成复合谓语。 连系动词与其后的表语合起来叫作系表结构。系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 一、状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。例如： He is a teacher.　他是一名教师。（is与表语一起说明主语的身份。） 二、持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep，remain，stay，lie，stand。例如： He always kept silent at meeting.　他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter remains a?mystery.　此事仍是一个谜。 三、表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem，appear，look。例如： He looks tired.　他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad.　他看起来很伤心。 四、感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel，smell，sound，taste。例如： This kind of cloth feels soft.　这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet.　这朵花闻起来很香。 五、变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run。例如： He became mad after that.自那之后他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。 六、终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove，turn out，表达“证实”，“变成”之意。例如： The?rumor?proved false.这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult.　搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success.　他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果） 巩固练习 1. _______ everyone here today? A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Am 2. Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 3. It _______ like the singing of the birds. A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 4. This kind of cake tastes _______. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 5. The children all looked _______ at the broken?model?plane and felt quite _______. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 6. This kind of paper _______ nice. A. feel B. felt C. is feeling D. feels 7. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _______. A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy 8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _______! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 9. In winter the days _______ colder and colder. A. gets B. getting C. got D. get 10. He _______?pale?at the thought. A. got B. looked C. turned D. seemed 【答案详解】 1. C。当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2. B。根据句意和前句时态，后句应用一般现在时。 3. A。根据语境，只有sounds(听起来)符合题意。looks意为“看起来”，smells意为“闻起来”，tastes 意为“尝起来”。 4. A。连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。 5. D。根据句意，句中的look at是行