2021届高考英语语法填空精读精炼（十四）-含答案.doc

2021高考英语语法填空精读精炼（十四） Part 1：文本欣赏 Do you speak English? I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Do you speak English?” As I soon learnt, he was English himself! Part 2：文本解析 一）词汇学习Word study 1．ask与ask for ask最常用的意思是“问”、“询问”： I asked (Mary) a question. 我（向玛丽）问了一个问题。 它也可以表达“请求”、“要求”或“邀请”等意思： They asked Tony to sing a song. 他们请托尼唱支歌。 They asked her to spend the weekend with them. 他们邀请她一起度周末。 ask for表示“要”、“要求”： You are always asking for help. 你总是要人帮忙。 I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea. 我要的是一杯咖啡，但他们却给了我一杯茶。 2．except, except for与apart from 三者都表示“除……以外”，有时可以互相代替使用： Everyone has helped in some way apart from/ except for/except you. 每个人都帮了点忙，只有你没有。 I have no other books except/ except for these. 除了这些书以外我再没有其他书了。 但是 except不用于句首，exceptfor/ apart from则可以： Apart from/ Exceptfor you, everyone has helped in some way. 除了你，每个人都帮了点忙。 3．短语 which of, either of, neither of与 both of 这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事。 （1）当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用 which: I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer? 这两个包我都喜欢。你喜欢哪一个？ （2）either与neither都是对两个人或物而言（后接单数名词）。either指 one or the other（不是这个就是那个），either和 neither 后跟of时则指两个事物中的每一个。 （3）both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of可有可无： Both books/ Both of the books are interesting. 两本书都很有趣。 当both用在代词前面时，其后必须加of: Both of us/ them left early. 我们俩／他们俩都走得很早。 I love both of you. 我爱你们俩。 二）课文详注 1．After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。 （1）表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词in: Beijing is in the north of China. 北京位于中国的北部。 （2）副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义： He talk