2021届高考英语语法填空精读精炼（十五）-含答案.doc

2021高考英语语法填空精读精炼（十五） Part 1：文本欣赏 Good news The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when. I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth,” I said in a weak voice. ”Dont interrupt,” he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! Part 2：文本解析 一）词汇学习Word study 1.nervous adj. （1）神经质的，神经紧张的： She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face? 她是个神经质的女人。你看见她脸上那种神经质的微笑了吗？ （2）紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的： I feel very nervous before exams. 我在考试前感到非常紧张。 He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous. 他从未当众讲过话，因此他非常紧张。 （3）与nervous容易混淆的另一个词是 irritable（易怒的，急躁的）： Our teacher is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily. 我们的老师是位脾气急躁的老太太。她很容易生气 2.afford vt. （1）买得起（常与can连用）： We can/cant afford a car this year. 我们今年买得起/买不起小汽车。 （2）担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起（时间）（常与can连用）： I cant afford to be ill again. 我不能再病了。 I can only afford one week for the trip. 我只能为这次旅行抽出一周的时间。 （3）提供，给予： Joe afforded us a room for the night. 那天晚上乔为我们提供了一个房间过夜。 二）课文详注 1.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。 would 在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想……”、“要……”的意思： What would you like to have? 你想要吃（喝）什么？ John wouldnt lend me his bicycle. 约翰不愿意把他的自行车借给我。 2.He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。 在这句话的look up中，look是它的本义“看”、“瞧”。look up一般表示原先在埋头干什么之后抬头看： He looked up(fromhis book)when he heard a noise. 他听到声音后就抬起了头。（原先在读书） 3.I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这次该轮到我了。 turn在这里是名词，意为“轮流”、“轮班”、“（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会”： I have already asked two questions. Now its your turn. 我已经问了两个问题。该轮到你了。 When his turn came,he couldnt speak any word. 轮到他时，他却一个字也说不出来。 4.Mr. Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。 weak在这里不是指身体虚弱，而是指声音“微弱”、“无力”，因为怕被开除而感到紧张。 5.Then he smiled and told me I would rece