2021届高考二轮英语语法特训学案-主谓一致讲与练（五）-含答案.docx

备战2021年高考英语——语法之主谓一致讲与练（五） 1）由“some of，plenty of，a lot of，lots of，most of，the rest of，all of，half of，part of，the remainder of或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。The rest of the lecture is dull．Half of the apple is rotten．这个苹果的一半腐烂变质了。Half of the apples are rotten．这些苹果有一半腐烂变质了。About one third of the books are worth reading.大约三分之一的书值得一读。Over 30％ of the students were absent from the meeting． 2）由“a kind of，this kind of，many kinds of”和“名词+of this kind”等，以及由与kind意义相似的type，sort，form，part，piece，section等构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语动词与of前的名词保持数的一致。如：A kind of birds has been discovered by them．Parts of the book are very instructive．This kind of apples is expensive.Apples of this kind are expensive.3）“more+复数名词+than one”结构谓语常用复数。More members than one have protested against the plan． 4）不定代词“each，one，no one，some(any，no，every)+body(one或thing)”在句中作主语或作限定词时，谓语动词一律用单数形式Each boy gets a prize．Someone wants to buy the house．Each of the books costs five Yuan.注意：each，all，both用作同位语时，谓语动词仍应与主语保持一致We each have an English-Chinese dictionary．由and连接的两个或三个单数主语前如果有every，each，no，many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Each teacher and (each) student was given a book．Every hour and (every) minute is importantMany a teacher and many a student enjoys the book very much．many a.../ more than one+名词作主语时, 谓语动词仍采取单数形式Many a man thinks life is meaningless without purpose． one and a half+复数名词”作主语时，其谓语要用单数形式One and a half bananas is left on the table． 5）并列结构做主语 由as well as（也）, rather than（而不是）, as much as, more than, no less than 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常与前面一个主语保持一致。如： Jack?as well as us?has saw that scene. 不仅Jack看到了那幅景象，我们也看到了那幅景象。 The father?rather than the children?is to blame. 应受责备的是父亲而不是孩子们。 由and和both...and连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数。如： Both brother and sister are lovely. 兄妹俩都很可爱。 此种情况下，有几点需要注意的地方： 当由and连接的两个并列主语受each, every, no的修饰时，谓语用单数； 当and连接两个数相加时，谓语动词可用单数或复数； 当and连接的两个的词语指同一个人或事物时，谓语通常要用单数。 由or, nor, either...or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。如： Lucy?or I am right. ????Lucy或者我是正确的。 Not onl