摩托车尾气排放后处理技术.docxVIP

2008年 7月 工业催化 July 2008 第 16卷第 7期 INDUSTR IAL CATAL YSIS Vol. 16 No. 7 综述与展望 摩托车尾气排放后处理技术 张振强1 ,桓源峰2, 33 ,贺小昆2, 3 ,赵云昆2 ( 1. 昆明贵金属研究所 ,云南昆明 650106; 2. 昆明贵研催化剂有限责任公司 ,云南昆明 650101; 昆明理工大学材料与冶金学院 ,云南昆明 650093) 要:鉴于摩托车国 Ⅲ排放标准对冷车启动的排放要求 ,结合欧美国家摩托车低排放的实践及目前国内研究的热点 ,着重阐述了低温起燃催化技术、紧密耦合系统标定技术和捕集净化技术的应用。此外 ,简要介绍了其辅助技术。低温起燃催化技术加紧密耦合系统标定技术有望成为摩托车国 Ⅲ排放控制的主流。 关键词:大气污染防治工程;国 Ⅲ排放标准;摩托车尾气排放控制;工况测试 ;冷启动;后处理 ;紧密耦合催化剂;捕集技术 中图分类号: TQ426. 96; X701 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1008 1143 ( 2008 ) 07 0001 05 2 After trea tm en t technolog ies for m otorcycles ta il ga s em ission 1 HUAN 2, 3 3 , 2, 3 Yunkun2 ZHAN G Z henqiang , Yuanfeng HE X iaokun 2, ZHAO 2 2 ( 1. Kunm ing Institute of Precious M etals, Kunm ing 650106, Yunnan, China; 2. Kunm ing Sino2Platinum M etals Catalyst Co. , L td. , Kunm ing 650101, Yunnan, China; 3. Faculty of M aterials and M etallurgical Engineering, Kunm ing University of Science and Technology, Kunm ing 650093, Yunnan, China) Abstract: According to the cold2start em ission demand of National Phase Ⅲ Em ission Standard for moto rcycles, and referring to the experience of European Union and U SA and current domestic focus of research efforts in cold2start em ission control technologies, app lication of three main technologies, i. e. , low temperature light2off catalyst, close2coup led catalytic system and trapp ing catalytic technology, were reviewed. O ther related technologies were also outlined. It was p roposed that low temperature light2off catalyst p lus closed2coup led catalytic converter would be the p redom inating technologies for National Phase Em ission control for motorcycles in the future. Key words: air pollution control engineering; National Phase Ⅲ Em ission Standard; motorcycle tail gas em ission control; mode em ission test; cold start; after treatment; closed coup led catalyst; trapp ing technology CLC num ber: TQ426. 96; X701 D ocum en t code: A 2 2 2 Article ID: 1008 1143 (2008) 07 0001 05 随着国 Ⅲ排放法规的实施 ,国内各大摩托车行 2 摩托车冷启动排放问题 [ 4 ]带来更严峻的技