新概念英语第一册语法重点难点.pdfVIP

精品文档 新概念一册语法点汇总 第一部分 :时态 8种 一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过 去完成时，过去将来时 1. 一般现在时 表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 （1 ）含有 be 动词的句子 The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★ 变疑问句三步骤：将 be 动词移到句首，首字母大写，句号变问号。 Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★ 变否定句在 be 动词后面加 not The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. （2 ）不含有 be 动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子 第三人称单数及单数名词 She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★ 变疑问句三步骤：在句首加 does, 动词变为原型，问号变句号。 . 精品文档 Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? ★ 变否定句在主语及动词之间加 doesn ’ t, 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三 人称变化：有了助动词的帮助，句中动词变回原形！ She doesn ’ t like him. The dog doesn ’ t like bones. ★ 肯定回答及否定回答： Yes, she does. No, she doesn ’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn ’ t. 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加 S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问 句时名词复数没有任何变化。 其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★ 变疑问句：在句首加 do ，句号变问号。 Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers? ★ 变否定句在主语和动词之间加 don ’ t. You don ’ t want to have a bath. We don ’ t have any meat. The students don ’ t like smart teachers. . 精品文档 ★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I do. No, I don ’ t. Yes, we do. No, we don ’t Yes, they do