中国智能电网的发展状况外文翻译.docxVIP

i i 英文翻译原文： Discussions on Related Issues of Smart Grid Development in China ABSTRACT: Since entering the 21st century, demandfor electricity in China has been very high due to the rapid development of economy. Meanwhile, the problems related to climate change, environmental protection and sustainable development have become increasingly noticeable. Also, requirements from electricity consumers for higher supply reliability, excellent power quality and satisfactory services have emerged. In this scenario, two main characteristics of Chinese power grids are deduced. The first one is that the grids will remain the trend of rapid development for a long period of time. The second one is that Chinese power grid must take the road of constructing strong grids. These strong grids have UHV grids as their backbones and are supported by coordinated development of grids at different voltage levels. Based on the analysis of the necessities and the basic conditions of smart grid development in China, the paper provides an in-depth understanding of the four following aspects that should be correctly dealt with: constructing strong and smart grid with Chinese characteristics, scientifically planning the temporal orders of intellectualizing transmission and distribution systems, designing the integration of information project and smart grids in advance, and ensuring the KEYcoordinated development of smart grid, power sources and users. Finally, the paper presents somesuggestions on construction of Chinese smart grid. KEY WORDS: nformation engineering ； smart grid ；sustainable development ；temporal order Introduction 1 1 ) p p Since entering the 21st century, China s demandfor electricity has been very high due to the rapid development of its economy. At the same time, the problems related to climate change, environmental protection and sustainable development have been increasingly noticeable. As the basic industry that combines production materials with living essentials, electr