情态动词must、can、could、may、might精解[汇编].docxVIP

精品资源·有用参阅品 文档收拾 | 学习参阅 Summary compilation would ： 1. 表will的曩昔,用于曩昔将来时 2. 表志愿,乐意做某事 3. 虚拟口气 could: 1. 表can的曩昔,表曩昔的才能 2 表恳求(悠扬口气) 3. 表猜想:或许是... 4. 虚拟口气 should: 1. 表shall的曩昔,用于曩昔将来时,调配榜首人称 2. 表悠扬的口气: 应该做... 3. 虚拟口气 might: 1. may的曩昔,表猜想:或许是 2. 表答应(悠扬口气) may: 1. 表猜想: 或许是 2. 表答应 think of 想起, 想到; 没有think from的用法 一．shall和will的用法 1、shall 用在榜首、三人称，will 用于第二人称表明“征求定见”。 Shall I go now? Shall we invite her, too? Will you help me with the work? Shall the reporters wait outside or what? 2、shall表明根据规则有责任去做。 Passengers shall not talk with the driver while the bus is moving. 3、shall 用于一切人称，表明说话人的承诺、要挟、正告、指令等。 You shall have an answer by tomorrow. If he’s good, he shall have a new watch for Christmas. If you children don’t do as I tell you, you shan’t go to the party. 4、would 能够表明曩昔的习气（would 可表明重复产生的动作或某种倾向。used to表明曩昔的习气动作或状况，着重现在已不存在） He would come to see me on Sunday when he was here. The dog would lie there in the sun all afternoon. When we were children, we would go skating every winter. 5、will能够表明“乐意”，而非将来: I will pay you for it. 我会付给你钱买下它的。 Go where you will. 到你乐意去的当地。 We’re going on a climbing trip. Come if you will. 6、will能够表明倾向、习气（总是会，老是等意思） Sometimes the cat will lie there all morning. Oil and water will not mix. This machine won’t work. 二、can/could 的用法 1、表明具有某种才能。 The nine-year old boy can swim across the river. Can you swim across the river? We couldn’t get the truck to start. 2、表明“咨询对方定见”和“答应”（could 口气含蓄）。答复不必 could. Can /could I smoke here? Yes, you can. No, you cannot. Could you tell me where John is? 3、表明“或许性”。（否定句疑问句常见,必定句也能够） Can/Could it be true? 那会/或许是真的。 That can’t/couldn’t be true. 那不或许是真的。 Will you answer the phone? It could be your mother. 三．may/might 的用法 1、表明“咨询对方定见”和“答应”。 May I turn on the TV? Yes, of course. Yes, you can/may. No, you can’t/may not /mustn’t /I’m afraid not. You may go home now. 2、表明或许性，“或许”。常用于必定句。 You may/might have some fever. 你或许发烧了。 He said that the news might be true. 他说这音讯或许是真的。 They may/might be having a bath. 他们或许正在洗澡。 四．must的用法 1、