大流量连续胶结充填技术研究与应用.docVIP

作者简介：仵锋锋(1982- )，男，甘肃庆阳人，硕士，高级工程师，主要从事金属矿山开采及充填技术研究。E-mail：359661423@。 大流量连续胶结充填技术研究与应用 仵锋锋1,3,4，王选2，姚中亮1,3,4，陈映儒2 (1. 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司，湖南 长沙 410012；2.福建马坑矿业股份有限公司，福建 龙岩 364021 3.国家金属采矿工程技术研究中心，湖南 长沙 410012；4.金属矿山安全技术国家重点实验室，湖南 长沙 410012) 摘要：马坑铁矿原设计采用无底柱分段崩落采矿法，因为开采范围内地表被划为生态保护林区，不允许地表塌陷，且考虑到日益严格的安全和环保要求，改为采用充填法开采。本文在充填材料实验室试验的基础上，通过分析研究，提出了马坑铁矿全尾砂结构流胶结充填工艺，并进行了充填系统的研究、设计和建设。工业试验表明，马坑铁矿充填系统单套制备充送能力达到150～180m3/h，灰砂比1:3～1:20可调，单套系统连续充填超过125小时，制备输送充填料浆超过1.8万m3，制备的充填料浆进入采场不离析、不脱水，达到了结构流状态，年制备输送充填料浆可达147万m3，满足马坑铁矿500万t/a的产能下空区充填要求。马坑铁矿充填系统的建成使用，为马坑铁矿安全、高效、绿色开采提供了支撑。 关键词：大流量；连续；胶结；充填 Research and application of high flow continuous cemented filling technology WU Fengfeng1,3,4, WANG Xuan2, YAO Zhongliang1,3,4,CHEN Yingru2 (1. Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd, Changsha,Hunan 410012,China； 2.Fujian Makeng Mining Co.,Ltd, Longyan,Fujian 364021,China; 3. National Engineering Research Center for Metal Mining, Changsha,Hunan 410012,China； 4.State Key Laboratory of Safety Technology of Metal Mining, Changsha,Hunan 410012,China) Abstract：Original design of Makeng Iron Mine adopts sublevel caving mining method without bottom pillar, because the surface within of the mining area is classified as ecological protection forest area, no surface collapse allowed and increasingly stringent safety and environmental requirements, to adopt filling mining method instead. On the basis of laboratory test of filling materials, this paper puts forward the whole tailings structural flow cemented filling technology of Makeng Iron Mine through analysis and research, the research, design and construction of the filling system are carried out. The industrial test shows that the filling capacity of Makeng Iron Mine filling system can reach 150-180m3/h, cement sand ratio 1:3-1:20 adjustable, continuous filling of single system for more than 125 hours, more than 18000 m3 filling slurry is prepared and transported, the prepared filling slurry enters into the stope without segregation or dehy