桥梁发展概况.doc

本设计为16米跨径装配式钢筋混凝十.简支T型梁桥，桥梁全长48川，分为三等跨，设 计荷载为公路一11级，设计桥面净空为1. Om+2X3. 5m+l. Om,人群荷载为3.0kN/m2。此桥是按 照装配式钢筋混凝土简支T型梁桥的设计方法进行设计的，采用的计算方法是极限状态法。本设 计山以下几部分内容纽成： 第一部分为桥梁的概述。在这一章节里大致介绍了国内外桥梁的发展情况,并对未来桥 梁的发展作了一下展望。在本章节的最后部分进行了一下桥梁设计的对■比，从而最终确定了本设 计方案。 第二部分为设计部分。英中包括了板的构造尺寸、人群、汽车荷载的效应计算、预应力钢 筋的估算、承载力的估算、变形计算、狡缝计算以及桥墩和桩的计算等。 第三部分为施工方法设计部分。其中包括上部结构主要包括预应力空心板梁预制、架设、桥 而铺装、伸缩缝安装及人行道系施工等施工内容。桥梁下部结构施工方法，施工工艺流程：测量 放样、钻机钻孔、检孔与固孔、成孔、清孔、钢筋笼就位、安放导管、灌注水下碗。 第四部分为英文翻译部分。这一部分中包括两篇与桥梁设计有关的英文文章。本部分是为了 考查一下本人对桥梁中的一些术语的理解情况，也是锻炼一下本人在日后工作中耍和世界知识体 系接轨的能力为目的的。 第五部分为设计的图纸部分。在这部分中详细的包括了桥梁的总体布置图、横向总体布置 图、边板及中板的配筋图、桥墩和桥台的-般构造图。 关键词：装配式简支设计 Design a general situation The design of 10 meters built-up span reinforced concrete simply-supported beam model T, a total length of the bridge is 30meters, above is divided into three span across the design load tor the highway -1, bridge design - Clearance is the 1.0 m +2 x 3.5m +1.0 m. This bridge is fabricated according to concrete simply-supported beam T-tube design method of design, calculation methods used comtains the limit state method. The design of the part of the contents of the following components: The first part is an overview of the bridge .In this chapter largely on the development of domestic and international bridges, and the future of the bridge made the scientific development outlook .In the last part of this section is a comparison of the bridge design, and eventually identified the design. The second part is divided into the design part. Including the size of tectonic plates, vehicle load the effect of the crowd, prestressed reinforced estimates, the bearing capacity of estimates, calculation of hinge joints, as well as the cd dilation of bridge pier and pile, and so on. The third part into the design of construction methods. Including the upper part of the stmcture include precast prestressed hollow plate girder, erection, bridge deck, expansion joint installation and construction of sidewalks and other contents of the Department of Constructi