ascii、utf8、uncicode编码下的中英文字符大小.docxVIP

ASCII 、UTF8、Un cicode 编码下的 中英文字符大小 ?ASCII不能保存中文 UTF8是变长编码。在对 ASCII字符编码时，UTF更省空间，只占1个字 节，与ASCII编码方式和长度相同；Unicode在对ASCII字符编码时，占用 2个字节，且第2个字节补零。 UTF8在对中文编码时需要占用 3个字节；Uni code对中文编码则只需要2 个字节。 代码示例: private static void ShowCode() {string [] strArray = { b , abed,乙,甲乙丙丁 };byte [] buffer; private static void ShowCode() { string [] strArray = { b , abed,乙,甲乙丙丁 }; byte [] buffer; stri ng mode, back; 5 foreach ( string str in strArray) { 7 for ( int i = 0; i = 2; i++) { if (i == 0) { buffer = En codi ng.ASCII.GetBytes(str); back = En codi ng.ASCII.GetStri ng(buffer, buffer.Le ngth); mode = ASCII; } else if (i == 1) { buffer = En codi ng.UTF8.GetBytes(str); back = En codi ng.UTF8.GetStri ng(buffer, buffer.Le ngth); mode = UTF8; } else { buffer = En codi ng.U nicode.GetBytes(str); back = En cod in g.U ni code.GetStri ng(buffer, buffer.Le ngth); mode = Unicode; } 22 Con sole.WriteL in e( Mode: {0}, Stri ng: {2}, mode, str, buffer.Le ngth); 0, 0, 0, {1}, Buffer.Le ngth: 25 Co nsole.WriteL in e( Buffer:); 1 ； j++) {,baek);for ( int j = 0; j = buffer.Length - 1 ； j++) { ,baek); TOC \o 1-5 \h \z Console.Write(buffer[j] + ); } 30 Co nsole.WriteLi ne( \nRetrived: {0}\n } } } 运行结果： Mode: ASCII, Stri ng: b, Buffer.Le ngth: 1 Buffer: 98 Retrived: b 4 Mode: UTF8, Stri ng: b, Buffer.Le ngth: 1 Buffer: 98 Retrived: b 8 Mode: Uni code, Stri ng: b, Buffer.Le ngth: 2 Buffer: 98 0 Retrived: b 12 Mode: ASCII, Stri ng: abcd, Buffer.Le ngth: 4 Buffer: 97 98 99 100 Retrived: abed 16 Mode: UTF8, Stri ng: abed, Buffer.Le ngth: 4 Buffer: 97 98 99 100 Retrived: abed 20 Mode: Uni code, Stri ng: abed, Buffer.Le ngth: 8 Buffer: 97 0 98 0 99 0 100 0 Retrived: abed 24 Mode: ASCII, Stri ng: 乙，Buffer.Le ngth: 1 Buffer: 63 Retrived: ? 28 29 Mode: UTF8, Stri ng: 乙，Buffer.Le ngth: 3 Buffer: 228 185 153 Retrived: 乙 32 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z Mode: Uni code, Stri ng: 乙,Buffer.Le ngth: 2 Buffer: 89 78 Retrived:乙 36 Mode: ASCII, String: 甲乙丙丁 , Buffer.Length: 4 Buffer: 63 63 63 63 Retrived: ???? 40 Mode: UTF8, String: