定语从句关系代词关系副词的用法培训资料.pptVIP

定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 关系代词 关系副词 起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语 即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语 who,whom(…的人） whose(某人的…） which(…东西，指物) that(…的人或物，指物或人） as(象…那样的，和…相同，正如) when(…的时候，修饰的时间名词) where(…的地方修饰场所、方位等名词) why(…原因；…理由) .精品课件. * 定语从句例句解析： 关系代词 请看下面例句： (1) The girl who/that is standing there is Mary. ( who, that指人，在从句中作主语） (2) The man ( whom/who/that ) my mother saw in the street is my teacher. (whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可省略) .精品课件. * (3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting. (which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略) (4) The building (which/that) he referred to is beautiful. (which, that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略） .精品课件. * (5) She lives in a house whose windows face south. (whose指物，在从句中作windows的定语） (6) The company will employ a person whose English is good. (whose在从句中指人，作定语) Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中作定语，指物时可与of which互换。 .精品课件. * 关系副词 (7) I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. (when指时间，在从句中做时间状语) (8) I won’t forget the factory where my father worked. (where指地点，在从句中作地点状语) (9) Tell me the reason why you came late. (why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语) .精品课件. * (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况中一般不可以用which。 定语从句注意以下点： ①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如： a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender. .精品课件. * ② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时： I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me. ③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. b. It’s the best novel (that) I have ever read. .精品课件. * ④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时 a. That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. b. This is the very book (that) I want to find. ⑤ 先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。 a. Who is the person that is standing at the gate? b. Which of us that knows someth