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AP CALCULUS AB REVIEW Chapter 2 Differe ntiatio n Definition of Tangent Line with Slop m If f is defi ned on an ope n in terval containing c, and if the limit Ay f(c + AxJ - f(c) 1* II + lim = lim = m exists, then the line passing through (c, f(c)) with slope m is the tangent line to the graph of f at the point (c, f(c))、 Defin iti on of the Derivative of a Fun cti on The Derivative of f at x is given by f(x) =limf(c + Ax) f(x) = lim f(c + Ax) - f(c) Ax provided the limit exists 、 For all x for which this limit exists, f is a fun cti on of x、 *The Power Rule *The Product Rule *The Power Rule *The Product Rule *The Cha in Rule ? Implicit Differentiation (take the derivative on both sides; derivative of y is y*y ) Chapter 3 Applicati ons of Differe ntiatio n *Extrema and the first derivative test (minimum:- 宀 + , maximum: + f - , + - are the sign of f ) (x) *Defi niti on of a Critical Number Let f be defined at c、 If f (c) = 0 OR IF F IS NOT DIFFERENTIABLE AT C, the n c is a critical nu mber of f、 *Rolle s Theorem If f is differe ntiable on the ope n in terval (a, b) and f (a) = f (b), the n there is at least one nu mber c in (a, b) such thaf (c) = 0、 *The Mean Value Theorem If f is continuous on the closed interval [a, b] and differentiable on the ope n in terval (a, b), the n there exists a nu mber c in (a, b) such that (c)= fW - /(a) -、 *ln creas ing and decreas ing in terval of fun cti ons (take the first derivative) *Con cavity (on the in terval which f( 0,c on cave up) *Sec ond Derivative Test Let f be a function such thatf (c) = 0 and the second derivative of f exists on an ope n in terval containing c If f((c) 0, then f(c) is a minimum If f((c) 0, then f(c) is a maximum *Points of Inflection (take second derivative and set it equal to 0, solve the equati on to get x and plug x value in origi nal fun cti on) *Asymptotes (horiz on tal and vertical) *Limits at Infinity *Curve Sketching (take first and second derivative, make sure all the characteristics o