中级英语导游 Unit Eight Architecture整理.ppt

.精品课件. * Song Dynasty  .精品课件. * .精品课件. * Yuan Dynasty .精品课件. * Yong-Le Temple .精品课件. * Yong-Le Temple .精品课件. * Ming and Qin Dynasty .精品课件. * .精品课件. * .精品课件. * .精品课件. * Text B Courtyard Quadrangle; stream; cobblestone; cosmic; hierarchy; Topography; frilly; stable; pasture; the master house; House placement; a boundary wall; villa; screen wall; .精品课件. * Text B Courtyard The traditional domestic architecture of China has five major styles. There is the compound with a courtyard (si he yuan) to be seen in northern China, Farmers Caves (yao dong) in Northern Shaanxi Province and Earthen Buildings (tu lou) in southeast Chinas Fujian province, Stilt houses that may be on steep inclines or projecting over water (diao jiao lou) in southern China and the Seal-like Compound (yi ke yin) in Yunnan province. .精品课件. * Dwelling houses As well as their respective features, traditional residences tend to conform to their environment and to become integrated with it. They are expected to blend with the surrounding rivers and mountains, thus complimenting but never spoiling the natural beauty. Our ancestors made use of local materials and took the natural factors into consideration whenever they built a house. .精品课件. * Dwelling houses Anhui: Scales of tiles and white walls South of the Yangtze River: Peaceful families beside brook and small bridges Yunnan: Seal houses Fujian and Guangdong: The legend of the Hakka[5hB:k5kB:] (客家) people Jiangxi: White walls and blue tiles with interlocking eaves Shaanxi: Cave dwellings Tibet: Charm of the plateau Sichuan: Houses projecting over the water .精品课件. * Anhui: Scales of tiles and white walls .精品课件. * .精品课件. * .精品课件. * .精品课件. * Gardens .精品课件. * Gardens .精品课件. * Gardens .精品课件. * Bridges .精品课件. * Bridges .精品课件. * Bridges .精品课件. * Storeyed Pavilion (Ge) .精品课件. * The Chinese ge is similar to the lou in that both are of two or more storey buildings. But the ge has a door and windows only on the front side with the other three side