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JVM JIT-compiler overview Vladimir Ivanov HotSpot JVM Compile r Oracle Corp. Agenda !  about compilers in general –  … and JIT-compilers in particular !  about JIT-compilers in HotSpot JVM !  monitoring JIT-compilers in HotSpot JVM 2 Static vs Dynamic AOT vs JIT 3 Dynamic and Static Compilation Comparison !  Static compilation –  “Ahead-Of-Time”(AOT) compilation –  Source code → Native executable –  Most of compilation work happens before executing 4 Dynamic and Static Compilation Comparison !  Static compilation –  “Ahead-Of-Time”(AOT) compilation –  Source code → Native executable –  Most of compilation work happens before executing !  Modern Java VMs use dynamic compilers (JIT) –  “Just-In-Time” (JIT) compilation –  Source code → Bytecode → Interpreter + JITted executable –  Most of compilation work happens during application execution 5 Dynamic and Static Compilation Comparison !  Static compilation (AOT) –  can utilize complex and heavy analyses and optimizations 6 Dynamic and Static Compilation Comparison !  Static compilation (AOT) –  can utilize complex and heavy analyses and optimizations !  … but static information sometimes isn’t enough !  … and it’s hard to guess actual application behavior 7 Dynamic and Static Compilation Comparison !  Static compilation (AOT) –  can utilize complex and heavy analyses and optimizations !  … but static information sometimes isn’t enough !  … and it’s hard to guess actual application behavior –  moreover, how to utilize specific platform features? !  like SSE4.2 / AVX / AVX2, TSX, AES-NI, RdRand 8 Dynamic and Static Compilation Comparison