英语语法 2.3.2动名词 动名词2.pptVIP

“十二五” 职业教育规划教材 “十二五” 职业教育规划教材 主讲教师：夏美莲 英语语法 English Grammar 娄底职业技术学院 Loudi Vocational and Technical College 应用英语专业资源库 Resource Library of Applied English 动名词 动名词的用法 (3) 动名词作宾语 1) 有许多动词和成语动词后只能接动名词作宾语，如finish, avoid, practise, admit, suggest, enjoy, keep, deny, advise, mind, recall, resist, give up, feel like, insist on, get used to, look forward to, keep… from, couldn’t help, put off, burst out等。例如： I enjoyed listening to music. Have you finished cleaning the classroom? I don’t feel like eating anything. I am looking forward to hearing from you. I am busy getting a computer fixed. Many people are used to living in the countryside. I insisted on doing morning exercise every day. They are practicing singing the new song. He has given up playing football. 2) 有些动词后既可以接动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语，但两者意思不同。如 stop, forget, remember, regret, want, try 等。例如： forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 remember to do 记得要做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事 regret to do 对……感到抱歉（事情未发生） regret doing 后悔做了某事 go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 try to do 努力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 want to do 想要做某事 want doing需要被做 I remember telling you about it.我记得曾告诉过你这件事。 Remember to tell him about it.记得去告诉他这件事。 I forget to bring my umbrella.我忘了带伞。 I forgot seeing him in the park last year.我忘记了去年在公园见过他。 We’ve always regretted selling the farm.我们一直懊悔把农场卖掉。 I regret to tell you that my father is ill.我遗憾地告诉你我父亲病了。 Your hair wants washing.你的头发需要洗了。 Somebody wants to see you.有人想见你。 Stop talking.别说了。 I stopped to have a talk with him.我停下来和他谈话。 3) 有些动词如need, want, be worth, require等接动名词作宾语具有被动意义。例如： The book is worth reading. Young trees require looking after carefully. Your hair needs cutting. 动名词作定语 动名词作定语放在被修饰词之前，表示被修饰词的用途。例如： a sleeping car a swimming pool a reading room a dining hall (5) 动名词的被动式和完成式 1) 动名词有时需用被动形式，例如： I appreciate being given this opport