英语语法 3.1.3名词性从句 名词性从句引导词及主语从句.pptVIP

“十二五” 职业教育规划教材 “十二五” 职业教育规划教材 主讲教师：夏美莲 英语语法 English Grammar 娄底职业技术学院 Loudi Vocational and Technical College 应用英语专业资源库 Resource Library of Applied English 名词性从句的引导词及主语从句 定义 在复合句中担任主语、表语、宾语和同位语的从句分别称为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。这些从句在复合句中所起的作用相当于名词，故称为名词性从句。  名词性从句的引导词 引导名词性从句的引导词是相同的，可分为三类： ①连词：that，if，whether 连词在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。that无词义，常省略。  名词性从句的引导词 引导名词性从句的引导词是相同的，可分为三类： ②连接代词：what， who, whom, whose, which，whoever，whatever 连接代词除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，并保留原有的疑问意义；whoever, whatever 表示“任何……的人(或东西)”  名词性从句的引导词 引导名词性从句的引导词是相同的，可分为三类： ③连接副词：when, where, why, how 连接副词除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当状语，并保留原有的疑问意义  主语从句注意事项 ①if不能用于主语从句的句首，whether … or not是固定结构 ②引导主语从句的that不能省略 ③为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移至句末  名词性从句典型例句 (1)主语从句 Who will give us lessons is still unknown. Which method is better is difficult to say. When and where we shall have the meeting has not been decided yet. Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me. What woke me up was a loud cry from someone in the next room. Whoever breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.  名词性从句典型例句 1) It+ be+形容词+主语从句 It’s well known that China is a nation with a large population. It’s natural that they should have different views. It’s wasn’t very clear what he really meant. 2) It+ be+名词词组+主语从句 It’s a pity that you can’t come. It’s a wonder that he is still alive. 3) It+ be+过去分词+主语从句 It’s reported that there has been an earthquake in Indian. It’s hoped that we will succeed. It’s not decided when we will go there. 4) It+不及物动词+主语从句 It happened that she wasn’t in that day. It seems that he is right. It’s doesn’t matter whether he comes or not. * “十二五” 职业教育规划教材 “十二五” 职业教育规划教材 *