机床加工介绍外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.doc

英文原文 Machine from the early egyptians pedal cars and John Wilkinson boring machine development. They provide rigid support for the workpiece and cutting tool and can precisely control their relative position and relative velocity. Basically speaking, the metal cutting refers to the woven form a sharpen tools from ductile workpiece surface to remove a narrow metal. Chip is abandoned product, compared with other artifacts chip is shorter, but not for the thickness of the cutting part have some increase. Geometry on the surface of the workpiece depends on the shape of the tool and the machining tool path in the process of operation. Most of the manufacturing process to produce different geometric shapes of parts. If a rough workpiece on the center shaft rotation and tool cutting surface parallel to the center of rotation, a rotating surface is created, this operation is called turning. If a hollow pipe in the same way, surface processing, this operation is called boring. When changing diameter evenly and produced a conical surface, this is known as a taper turning. If the radius of cutter contact point to change the movement way, then an outline like a ball of artifacts produced; Or if the workpiece is enough short and support is very rigid, so forming tool relative to the axis of rotation normal feed can generate an outer surface, short conical or cylindrical surface can also be formed. Flat surfaces are often needed, they can by the cutting tool relative to the axis of rotation of the radial cutting contact point. When planing for larger artifacts easier to fix knives positioned below the cutting tool and workpiece. Tool can reciprocating feed. Forming surface can be generated through the molding tooling. Using double groove drill to drill deep is the hole diameter hole of 5 to 10 times. Bit rotation and workpiece rotating cutting blade and the relative motion between the workpiece is an important factor. When milling a rotary tool with lots of cutting edg