2021年专升本翻译.docVIP

词类转换 153 一．英语名词译成汉语动词 1. Some of my friends are good dancers. 2. I think your little sister is a better drawer than you. 3. She is a lover of cartoon. 4. She gave the strange man a quick glance. 二．英语名词译成汉语形容词 1.The comfort and warmth of the room were wonderful. 2. The concert of u2 was a great success. 3. The beauty of the lake is attractive. 4. Credit is an absolute necessity in one’s life. 三．英语介词译成汉语动词 1. Are you for or against the proposal. 2. The government is behind this company. 3. As the soldier ran out, he forgot to have his hat on. 四．英语动词译成汉语名词 1. His speech impressed the audience deeply. 2. The electronic computer is mainly characterized by its accurate and rapid computations. 3. Green symbolizes the hope of the future. 4. Success is closely related to hard work. 五．英语形容词译成汉语名词 1. They did their best to help the disabled. 2. Both the compounds are acids. The former is string, the latter weak. Exercise: 155 The successful completion of the book is the result of the cooperation and confidence of many people. The increase in international business has created a need for managers with skills in cross-culture communication. His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures. 词义引申 将词义做抽象化引申 Every life has its roses and thorns. John can be relies on. He eats no fish and plays the game. The brain drain problem has become more and more serious. 将词义做具体化引申 She respects him for what he is, not for what he has. The great wall is a must for everyone to visit Beijing. The car in front of me stopped and I missed the green. Exercise：156 Some 1.2 million small firms have opened their doors over the past six years of economic growth. Will you need an experienced desk clerk for your hotel next summer? We admire him for his ambition to become a first-rate scholar in American studies. Given ATMs’ small number in the country, China’s banks, major investors in ATM technologies. Will continue purchasing ATMs 正说反译和反说正译 157 正说反译 wet