(英语)翻译练习及解析.docxVIP

（英语）翻译练习及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 （ visit ） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。 （ bring ） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 （ apology） 4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 （what ） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。 （ in order that ） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数 名词，因此选择 pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的 visit ，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是 名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句 when people visit Shanghai ，同时还可使用其他从句 进行处理。所以答案是 Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用 bright colors, 也可以使用 bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是 Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查 there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察 “道歉 ”用 “ make apology to sb. 。”所以答案是 If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察 what 引导的主语从句，以及 “ be peculiar to的用法”。所以答案是 What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用 in order that 引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考 查 preferred school ， have knowledge/ understanding of ， overall ， accurate 等。 所以答案 是 The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。 (enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我 18 岁生日。 (congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小