一般过去时变化规则.docxVIP

般过去时变化规则 ⑴一般在动词后加?ed ° 如.play — played, offer—offered, weigh — weighed, Destroy — destroyed, sig n—sig ned. ⑵在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加?d。 女D： like—liked, provide — provided, hate — hated, date — dated。 ⑶在以辅音字母+y ”吉尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。 女口 ： supply — supplied, fly — flied, study — studied. （4）在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一 个辅音字母5再加?ed。 女口 ： plan — planned, refer—referred, regret — regretted, ban — banned. ★重读闭音节三要素:(1) 一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母 以一个辅音音素结尾； 元音字母发短元音。 ★长元音：[i：][ ?:]?:][ ?:][□:] 短元音：⑹M [ ?][?][ ?][ ?皿] 常用不规则动词分类表 A…A…A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 A…A…B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beate n 打 A…B…A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become run ran run 跑 ⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 bur n bur nt bur nt 燃烧 lear n lear ned/lear nt lear ned/lear 学习 nt mea n mea nt mea nt 意思 hear heard heard 听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ cP改为“ t构成过去式或过去分build built built mea n mea nt mea nt 意思 hear heard heard 听见 ⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ cP改为“ t构成过去式或过去分build built built 词。建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 ⑶其他 pay paid paid bring brought brought think thought thought teach taught taught sleep slept slept sweep swept swept un dersta nd un derstood un 财妣otio ne/sh ined sho ne/sh ilM^found found 发现 hang han ged/ hung han ged/ hung hold held held 盛、握 make made made 制造 sell sold sold tell told told send sent sent spe nd spe nt spe nt 花费 lay laid laid say said said 带来 想buy bought bought catch caug贝 caught fight fought fought 抓住 战斗 保持 站 keep kept kept sta nd stood stood 明白 win won won 发光 feel felt felt get got got 绞死 5 挂 have had had leave left left meet met met 卖告诉 shoot shot shot sit sat sat 得胜 觉得 得到 有 离开 遇见 射击 坐 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅闻 dig dug dug 5. A…B…C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1 ）衽动词原形后加 eat ate eate n 吃 或构成过去分 落下给 词。 fall fell fallen steal stole stolen 偷 give gave give n 拿 freeze froze froze 冻结 take took take 写 n see saw seen 看见 ride writoiwrote writte 驾驶 rode ri