If 条件句中虚拟语气的用法.pptVIP

Grammar Subjunctive Mood in If-clauses If 条件句中虚拟语气的用法 主讲人： structure Usage Hello,Mario.Do you like to enjoy movie? Well,lets enjoy three sections. Yes, I do. 虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） 用来表示说的话_______，或者是___________________的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 不是事实 不可能发生或可能性比较小 以上例句谈论的是与 事实相反的情况 If + 主语 + , 主语+ . 将来 did/were/were to do/should do) would/should/could/might +动词原形 If I were given a chance to live it again, I would say three words to that girl---I love you! were to be given/should be given 1. If it ____________(be) sunny tomorrow,I (go) shopping. were /should be/were to be would go 【即学即用】 If+主语+ , 主语+ . 以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况 现在 did(were) would/should/could/might+动词原形 Conclusion: If you were the only girl in the world,and I were the only boy. Nothing else would matter in the world today. We could go on living in the same old way. If +主语 + , 主语+ . 以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况 过去 had done sth would/should/could/might+have done Conclusion: If I had asked you out on a date, what would you have said? 时间 if 条件句谓语 主句 谓语 现在 将来 过去 would/could/should/might +动词原形 动词过去式 (be动词用were) had+过去分词 would/could/should/might + have+过去分词 动词过去式 should+动词原形 were to+动词原形 Fill in the blanks. 1.Correct the mistake If I am a fish ,I could swim freely in the sea. 2.If my English teacher hadn’t helped me, I _________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A.would not win B. would not have won C.would win D. would have won If I had enough money now, I would buy a new car. 3.If you ______(come) tomorrow, we _______(have) the meeting. 要是你明天来的话，我们就开会。 came were would have 4.Translation 要是我现在有足够的钱，我就会买一辆新小车。 This morning, I was late for school. My teacher blamed me. If I 1.＿＿＿＿＿＿__＿(not stay) up last nig