第二章水电解质紊乱.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2021/2/6 * 1 毛细血管血压↑ (increased capillary hydrostatic pressure) 病因:V压↑:充血性心衰、血栓栓塞、肿瘤 机制:毛细血管流体静压增高 2 血浆胶体渗透压↓ (Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure) 病因:合成↓:肝硬化、营养不良 丧失↑:肾病综合症、烧伤 分解↑:慢性感染、恶性肿瘤 机制:有效胶体渗透压↓ 2021/2/6 * 4 淋巴回流受阻 (Obstruction of lymphatic vessels) 1 毛细血管血压↑ (increased capillary hydrostatic pressure) 2 血浆胶体渗透压↓ (Decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure) 3 微血管壁通透性↑ (Increased capillary permeability) 漏出液(transudate)蛋白质含量低,比重低,细胞数少 渗出液(exudate)蛋白质含量高,比重高, 白细胞多 2021/2/6 *